Choosing the right gaming PC is like scoring the ultimate online deal! Here’s my breakdown:
- Graphics Card (GPU): This is your top priority! Think of it as the engine of your gaming experience. Look for models from Nvidia (RTX series are top-tier, but GTX offers good value) or AMD (RX series). Check benchmarks on sites like GamersNexus or TechPowerUp to compare performance at different price points. Don’t be afraid to go for a slightly older, high-end card; they often drop significantly in price and still deliver incredible performance.
- RAM: 16GB of RAM is the sweet spot for most games. DDR5 is faster than DDR4, but DDR4 is perfectly fine on a budget. Check for deals – you can often find excellent DDR4 kits that perform very similarly to entry-level DDR5 at a lower cost.
- Storage: An NVMe SSD is essential for lightning-fast load times. 1TB is a good starting point, but 2TB gives you much more room for games and other files. Keep an eye out for sales on well-known brands like Samsung, Crucial, or Western Digital.
- CPU (Processor): A mid-range CPU from Intel (i5 or i7) or AMD (Ryzen 5 or Ryzen 7) will handle most games perfectly well. Upgradability depends on the socket type; research this before buying to ensure future upgrade options. Check CPU benchmarks to compare performance – don’t overspend for marginal gains.
- Future-Proofing vs. Budget: While you *can* upgrade later, consider your budget and gaming needs. A slightly better GPU now might save you money and hassle later rather than upgrading multiple components down the line. Look for PCs with easily accessible components for upgrading.
Pro-Tip: Utilize price comparison websites like PCPartPicker (if building) or CamelCamelCamel (for pre-built PCs) to find the best deals and track price drops. Don’t forget to factor in the cost of peripherals (monitor, keyboard, mouse)!
- Pre-built vs. Custom Build: Pre-built PCs offer convenience but often come with less customization and potentially higher prices. Custom builds give you more control but require more technical knowledge.
What specs should I look for in a gaming PC?
For a truly future-proof gaming PC, especially if you plan on playing the latest AAA titles at high settings, aim for at least 16GB of DDR4 or DDR5 RAM. DDR5 offers faster speeds but comes at a premium. 16GB is the sweet spot for smooth multitasking and prevents in-game stutters. Anything less than 12GB will quickly become limiting. Don’t skimp here – upgrading RAM later is often more expensive than buying it upfront.
Storage is another crucial aspect. A 1TB NVMe SSD is the ideal starting point. NVMe drives offer significantly faster loading times compared to traditional SATA SSDs or HDDs, drastically reducing game load times. Consider a 2TB drive if you plan on installing numerous games. While a secondary HDD could supplement storage for less frequently played games, prioritize speed with your primary drive for optimal gaming performance. Don’t forget to check the interface type (PCIe 3.0 or 4.0) – PCIe 4.0 offers even faster speeds.
Beyond RAM and storage, the CPU and GPU are the true performance drivers. While specific model recommendations depend on your budget, research current benchmarks to find the best balance of price and performance. Consider brands like AMD Ryzen and Intel Core i5/i7/i9 for CPUs, and NVIDIA GeForce RTX and AMD Radeon RX for GPUs. Remember that the GPU is the most important component for gaming performance.
How much should I pay for a decent gaming PC?
The price of a decent gaming PC is highly variable, depending on your needs and budget. The $1000-$4000 range mentioned is accurate, but let’s break it down. A $1000 system will likely be good for 1080p gaming at medium to high settings, maybe even high settings on less demanding titles. You’ll be looking at a mid-range GPU and CPU, with perhaps 8GB of RAM (though 16GB is recommended). Storage will probably be a smaller SSD.
Budgeting tips: Consider prioritizing your components. A strong GPU is crucial for visual fidelity, whereas a CPU can be slightly less powerful without significantly impacting gameplay in many titles. Prioritize a fast SSD for shorter load times, over a large HDD. Look for sales—both on individual components and pre-built systems. Check sites like PCPartPicker to compare prices and build your own configuration.
At the $2000-$3000 range, you’ll be able to comfortably game at 1440p with high refresh rates and max settings on most titles. Expect a higher-end GPU, a more powerful CPU, and more RAM (16GB minimum). You’ll likely have more storage options too, potentially including a larger NVMe SSD.
The higher end, $3000-$4000, is where you’ll get into 4K gaming at high refresh rates. This level of performance requires top-of-the-line components, which, while impressive, often see diminishing returns on investment. You need to decide if the extra visual fidelity justifies the extra cost.
Power Supply: Don’t skimp on your power supply (PSU). A quality PSU is essential for stability and longevity. Always choose one with sufficient wattage for your components and future upgrades. Also, consider the energy consumption of higher-end components; they can significantly impact your electricity bill.
Pre-built vs. Custom: Pre-built systems can save time and effort, but custom builds typically offer better value and allow for more personalized configurations. Research both options carefully.
What PC should a beginner gamer get?
OMG, you HAVE to get the AMD Ryzen 5 3050 Configurator! It’s like, totally the best beginner gaming PC EVER. Everyone’s raving about it!
Seriously, the AMD Ryzen 5 7600 CPU is the star of the show. Six cores? Twelve threads?! That’s insane power for a beginner build. It’s gonna handle all your games like a dream – even the most demanding ones (eventually!).
Here’s why it’s a total steal:
- Amazing Value: You get incredible performance without breaking the bank. Think of all the extra money you can spend on… more games!
- Future-Proofing: This isn’t some flimsy little thing. It’ll last you for YEARS. You won’t need to upgrade for ages!
- Smooth Gameplay: Say goodbye to lag and stuttering! Prepare for buttery smooth gaming.
Okay, okay, I know you’re thinking about specs. Let’s get into the juicy details:
- That Ryzen 5 7600: The heart of the beast. It’s all about speed and efficiency.
- [Insert Graphics Card Here – Need More Info]: You’ll need a graphics card to match that CPU – it’s crucial for gaming. Look for something that works well with the Ryzen 5 7600. Ask a tech-savvy friend for recommendations!
- RAM – Go Big!: 16GB is the sweet spot. More is always better, but 16GB will keep you happy for a long time.
- SSD is a MUST: Get a fast NVMe SSD. Game loading times will be ridiculously fast. Seriously, it’s life-changing.
Don’t wait! Get that amazing gaming PC now! You deserve it!
Is $500 enough for a gaming PC?
$500 for a gaming PC? Absolutely! While you won’t be hitting the highest frame rates at max settings on AAA titles, a perfectly playable gaming rig is within reach at this price point. The key is strategic component selection. Consider opting for a used or refurbished CPU and GPU – you can often find excellent deals on slightly older models that still pack a punch. Prioritize a balance of performance: a capable CPU paired with a decent GPU will deliver a better gaming experience than overspending on one component at the expense of the other. Don’t forget about the importance of efficient power supplies; a good PSU (Power Supply Unit) will protect your investment. Also, consider an SSD (Solid State Drive) for the operating system and frequently played games. While a larger HDD (Hard Disk Drive) might be cheaper for mass storage, the load times with an SSD are significantly faster, enhancing the overall gaming experience. Careful comparison shopping across multiple online retailers is essential to snag the best deals and build a truly budget-friendly yet powerful gaming PC.
Is AMD or Intel better for gaming?
For pure gaming, Intel generally wins due to its strong single-thread performance and higher clock speeds. Think of it like this: in a race, Intel’s the sprinter, blazing fast for individual tasks. This translates to smoother gameplay at high frame rates, especially crucial for competitive gaming.
But here’s the deal: AMD offers incredible bang for your buck, especially if you’re multitasking or looking ahead. More cores and cache mean better performance for streaming, recording, and other background processes simultaneously with gaming. It’s like having a powerful marathon runner – sustains longer, handles more. Plus, AMD’s processors often feature higher core counts at similar price points to Intel, giving you better future-proofing for upgrading later.
Consider this: Check benchmark reviews comparing specific Intel and AMD CPUs against your target games. Don’t just look at raw numbers, but also at frame rate differences at different settings – you might find that the difference isn’t huge and AMD’s extra features are worth the price.
Ultimately, the “best” depends on your budget and priorities. High refresh rate gaming? Intel likely edges ahead. Streaming and multitasking alongside gaming? AMD’s a great value option.
What to know before buying a gaming PC?
OMG, you’re getting a gaming PC?! This is HUGE! First, CPU and GPU are EVERYTHING. Think top-of-the-line, the best you can afford! We’re talking about those glorious frames per second, baby! Don’t skimp – it’ll haunt you.
RAM is your BFF. 16GB minimum, but 32GB is where the *real* magic happens. Trust me, future-proofing is key! You’ll thank me later when you’re not constantly closing tabs.
Storage is a MUST. An NVMe SSD is a game changer – loading times become a distant memory. A secondary HDD for game storage is also a smart move (but prioritize that SSD!).
Cooling is crucial! A powerful CPU and GPU generate insane heat. A good cooler, be it air or liquid, is non-negotiable. For laptops? A cooling pad is a life-saver – seriously, invest!
The display matters! A high refresh rate monitor (144Hz or higher) will make your gaming experience *so* much smoother. Consider resolution too; 1440p or even 4K if your budget allows.
Check the power supply (PSU)! Make sure it’s powerful enough to handle your components. Underpowering your system can lead to crashes and damage.
Case matters! A good case ensures proper airflow for cooling. Look at reviews and check its size before you buy – you don’t want a tiny case for huge components.
Don’t forget peripherals! A good keyboard, mouse, and headset are just as important! Look for low latency and comfortable designs.
Read reviews! Before you hit that “buy” button, check out what other gamers say about the specific components and PC build. Don’t be shy!
What is a good CPU for gaming?
OMG, you guys, the CPU situation is *insane* right now! So many amazing options for gaming in 2025! I’ve been researching like crazy, and here’s the lowdown on the top contenders:
Intel Core i7-14700K: This is a *beast*. Seriously, the performance-per-dollar is killer. Perfect for 1440p and 4K gaming. I’m totally obsessed with its core count – it’s just *so* many cores! Plus, overclocking potential is HUGE. Think buttery smooth frame rates.
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X: The ultimate powerhouse! This is the top-of-the-line option for those who want absolute maximum performance. We’re talking crazy high core counts, incredible clock speeds… it’s just next-level. But, be warned – it’s pricey! Worth it for extreme 4K gaming though.
Intel Core i9-14900K: If you’re a hardcore gamer and money is no object, *this* is the king. Even better than the 14700K! Insane performance, even better overclocking, top-tier everything. Prepare for your jaw to drop when you see the benchmarks.
AMD Ryzen 7 9700X: This is the sweet spot for amazing value! Still incredibly powerful, excellent for 1080p and 1440p gaming, and won’t break the bank. Think incredible performance without the premium price tag.
Important Note: Remember that CPU performance depends heavily on your GPU and RAM too! Don’t just focus on the CPU; you need a balanced system for the best gaming experience. I’m also eyeing that new RTX 4090 Ti… just saying.
What is a good budget for a gaming PC?
Budgeting for a gaming PC is crucial. The sweet spot depends heavily on your desired resolution and refresh rate, and the graphical fidelity you crave. Let’s break down some realistic expectations:
- $700-800: This budget targets 1080p gaming at high settings. Expect solid performance in most modern titles, but don’t anticipate maxing out every graphical detail. Consider prioritizing a better CPU over a top-tier GPU at this price point, as 1080p is less demanding on the graphics card.
- $1000-1200: This allows for 1080p ultra settings and a 160Hz refresh rate. You’ll be able to experience smoother gameplay and significantly enhanced visual quality. Processors like the Ryzen 7 7600X or 7700X paired with a GeForce RTX 4060 Ti are within reach here. Expect excellent performance in most AAA games.
- $1500: This budget unlocks 1440p ultra settings at 160Hz or higher. The jump to 1440p significantly improves visual clarity. A Ryzen 7 7800X3D and a GeForce RTX 4070, 4070 Ti, or even a 4070 Super are viable options, offering a remarkable gaming experience. Remember to factor in a high-refresh-rate monitor; this is crucial for enjoying the higher frame rates.
- $1500-$1800: This range ensures consistent ultra settings at 1440p and 165Hz or better across the vast majority of games. Expect very few compromises in visual quality.
- $2000-2500: This brings you to “near-max” performance. You’re purchasing top-tier components at this price point, resulting in incredibly high frame rates and visual fidelity at 1440p or even 4K. Consider 4K if your monitor supports it, as this range is powerful enough to handle it.
Important Considerations:
- Monitor: The budget should encompass a suitable monitor. A high-refresh-rate display is essential for maximizing the potential of a high-end PC.
- Peripherals: Factor in the cost of a keyboard, mouse, and headset. These can add up quickly.
- Operating System: Don’t forget to budget for Windows!
- Future-Proofing: Consider the longevity of components. While top-tier parts are expensive, they’ll last longer and maintain performance better over time.
Is $1000 enough for a gaming PC?
Honey, $1000 for a gaming PC? That’s practically a steal! You can absolutely build a *killer* machine for that. Think buttery-smooth 1440p gaming at high settings, maybe even dipping your toes into 4K depending on the titles. We’re talking a glorious RTX 3060 Ti or maybe even an RX 6700 XT – incredible frame rates, ray tracing that’ll make your jaw drop, and stunning visuals. Don’t skimp on the RAM; 16GB is a must, but 32GB is future-proof heaven. A fast NVMe SSD is non-negotiable; load times will be a thing of the past. And a decent CPU, like a Ryzen 5 5600X or Intel i5-12400, will keep everything running smoothly. For that budget, you might even snag a beautiful monitor – a 144Hz or even a 240Hz panel would elevate the whole experience! Forget those paltry consoles; $1000 is your gateway to a PC gaming paradise! Seriously, start browsing now – deals are everywhere!
Consider a pre-built if you want it super easy. But if you’re feeling adventurous, building your own is a rewarding experience. There are tons of amazing build guides online!
Remember: Prioritize the GPU first! That’s where the magic happens.
Is $2000 dollars enough for a gaming PC?
A $2000 budget unlocks a truly impressive gaming PC experience. This price point allows for high-end components capable of delivering smooth, high-fidelity gaming at 1440p or 1080p resolutions with high refresh rates (144Hz or higher). Expect buttery-smooth gameplay free from stuttering and lag.
What you can expect for $2000:
- High-end Graphics Card: A top-tier GPU like an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 or AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT will handle the latest AAA titles with ease at maximum settings.
- Powerful CPU: A processor such as an Intel Core i5-13600K or AMD Ryzen 7 7700X will provide ample processing power for demanding games and multitasking.
- Fast RAM: 32GB of DDR5 RAM ensures smooth multitasking and prevents bottlenecking.
- Speedy Storage: A 1TB NVMe PCIe 4.0 SSD provides lightning-fast loading times.
- High-Refresh-Rate Monitor (optional, but recommended): Consider including a 144Hz or higher refresh rate monitor to fully utilize the PC’s capabilities. A 27-inch 1440p monitor is a popular choice.
Future-Proofing: A $2000 build should comfortably handle demanding games for at least three years, minimizing the need for upgrades during that period. This is largely due to the significant processing power offered by modern components. However, technological advancements are inevitable, and extremely high-end settings in future games might necessitate adjustments.
Consider these factors:
- Specific Game Requirements: Some games are more demanding than others. Check the recommended specs for the games you plan to play.
- Component Choices: Prices fluctuate. Research current prices and component availability before building or buying.
- Peripherals: Remember to budget for essential peripherals like a keyboard, mouse, and headset.
Is 2500 a lot for a gaming PC?
Whether $2500 is “a lot” for a gaming PC depends entirely on your expectations. The average build hovers between $1000 and $4000, with a sweet spot for most gamers residing in the $1000-$2500 range. You can certainly build a capable machine for under $1000, even under $500, though compromises will be necessary, often impacting resolution, frame rates, and graphical fidelity. At the $2500 mark, you’re entering a territory where high refresh rate monitors (144Hz or higher), top-tier components like high-end GPUs (e.g., RTX 4070 Ti or better) and CPUs (e.g., Ryzen 7 7700X or Intel Core i7-13700K), and ample fast storage (NVMe SSDs) become readily attainable.
For $2500, expect: Ultra-high settings at 1080p and 1440p resolutions in most modern titles. Smooth, high-refresh-rate gameplay. The ability to future-proof your system for several years, depending on the pace of technological advancements and your gaming preferences. Essentially, you’re buying a high-end gaming experience that allows for maximum graphical fidelity and a superior playing experience compared to more budget-conscious options.
Consider this: $2500 can also accommodate peripherals like a high-quality mechanical keyboard and mouse, a premium headset, and potentially even a high-end gaming monitor. Therefore, the total cost might be justified depending on your overall needs. However, if maximizing performance at 4K resolution is your priority, this budget might necessitate careful component selection to avoid compromises elsewhere.
Ultimately: $2500 represents a significant investment, but it offers a substantial return in terms of gaming performance and longevity, falling comfortably within the upper echelons of reasonable builds. A thorough comparison of component pricing and your gaming needs will help determine if it’s the right choice for you.
Is 500 watts enough for a gaming PC?
500 watts is a decent starting point for a gaming PC, but I always recommend going a bit higher. A 650-watt PSU is a sweet spot for most builds; it comfortably handles most modern components and leaves room for upgrades. Think about future-proofing; you might want to add a second GPU later or upgrade to a more power-hungry CPU. Don’t skimp on the PSU – a reliable power supply is crucial for preventing system instability and component damage. I’ve personally had good experiences with Corsair, EVGA, and Seasonic – they generally offer a good balance of performance and price. Remember to check the 80 Plus rating (Bronze, Silver, Gold, etc.) – higher ratings mean greater efficiency and less wasted energy. Aim for at least 80 Plus Bronze for cost-effectiveness.
Consider your components too. A high-end CPU and GPU will draw significantly more power than budget options. Use a power supply calculator online to get a precise estimate based on your specific parts. It’s better to overestimate your needs slightly than to risk underpowering your system.
Finally, look for PSUs with modular cabling. This lets you only connect the cables you need, improving airflow within your case and simplifying cable management. It also makes upgrading or building easier.
How much RAM should a gaming PC have?
For a smooth gaming experience capable of handling current and near-future releases, 16GB of RAM is the sweet spot. This provides ample capacity for the game itself, the operating system, and background processes. However, this is a minimum recommendation; you’ll start seeing performance limitations with more demanding titles as time goes on.
Stepping up to 32GB of RAM unlocks a significantly more future-proof system. This is particularly beneficial for gamers who multitask. Streaming on Twitch or YouTube, running Discord, or having multiple browser tabs open alongside a graphically intense game will be handled effortlessly. The extra RAM ensures responsiveness even under heavy load, preventing stuttering and lag that can ruin the immersion.
While 64GB might seem excessive for gaming alone, it becomes increasingly relevant if you’re also involved in video editing, 3D modeling, or other RAM-intensive tasks alongside gaming. Ultimately, the ideal amount of RAM depends on your budget and intended usage. 16GB represents a solid baseline for current gaming, but 32GB offers a substantial performance boost and future-proofing for a broader range of applications.
Can a 3060 run on 500W?
The short answer is yes, a 3060 can easily run on a 500W power supply. The card itself doesn’t demand nearly that much power.
Power Consumption Varies: While some high-end, factory-overclocked versions of the RTX 3060 might reach a maximum power limit of 240W, the average sits around 180W. This includes the power draw under full load during demanding games. Remember, this is the GPU’s power draw, not the entire system.
System Power Consumption: Your total system power consumption will be significantly higher than just the GPU’s. Other components like your CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage drives, and peripherals all contribute. A 500W PSU offers a comfortable margin for a typical gaming PC build featuring a 3060.
Factors Affecting Power Draw: Several factors influence your system’s power draw:
- Overclocking: Overclocking your GPU will increase its power consumption.
- CPU: A high-end CPU will demand more power.
- Peripherals: Multiple high-performance peripherals (like multiple hard drives or high-end fans) can increase overall power usage.
- GPU Model: Different 3060 models from different manufacturers will vary in their power consumption.
Recommended PSU Wattage: While a 500W PSU is sufficient for most 3060 builds, opting for a 650W or even a 750W PSU provides better headroom for future upgrades or overclocking. This ensures stability and prevents power-related issues.
Always Check System Requirements: Before purchasing any component, always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications and recommended system requirements to ensure compatibility and sufficient power supply.
What should CPU be for gaming?
Choosing the right CPU for gaming can be tricky, but it doesn’t have to be! For a smooth gaming experience, especially if you’re streaming simultaneously, you’ll want a powerful processor. An Intel® Core™ i7 processor or better is a great starting point. Aim for at least 8GB of RAM to support this. This combination will handle most modern games effectively.
However, if minimizing performance impact during gameplay is crucial, then upgrading to an Intel® Core™ i9 processor is a smart move. You’ll notice a significant difference in smoother gameplay, especially in demanding titles. This is because the i9 offers more cores and higher clock speeds, enabling better handling of complex game physics and background tasks.
Here’s a breakdown of things to consider beyond just the CPU:
- RAM: While 8GB is sufficient for many games and streaming, 16GB or even 32GB provides a significant advantage for future-proofing and smoother multitasking. More RAM means less stuttering and better performance overall.
- GPU: Don’t forget the graphics card! The CPU and GPU work in tandem. A powerful CPU paired with a weak GPU will still bottleneck performance. Choose a GPU that matches your CPU’s capabilities.
- Game Resolution and Settings: Higher resolutions and graphical settings demand more processing power from both the CPU and GPU. Consider your target resolution and settings when choosing your components.
Ultimately, the “best” CPU depends on your budget and gaming expectations. The difference between i7 and i9 performance might be subtle in less demanding games, but in more intensive scenarios, the i9 will shine.
- Consider your budget. The price difference between an i7 and i9 can be substantial.
- Think about your gaming habits. Are you playing demanding AAA titles at high settings, or less resource-intensive indie games?
- Future-proof your system. A more powerful CPU will provide better longevity, ensuring your system can handle future game releases.
Is 16GB RAM good for gaming?
Girl, 8GB RAM for gaming? Honey, no. That’s like trying to fit your entire wardrobe into a shoebox! 16GB is a *must-have* upgrade, especially if you’re playing those gorgeous, demanding AAA titles. It’s the difference between silky-smooth gameplay and a frustrating slideshow. Think of it as the ultimate gaming accessory – a total game-changer!
But wait, there’s more! Streaming while you play? Discord chatting with your squad? Browsing your favorite gaming forums on Chrome simultaneously? 16GB might feel a little tight then, my friend. We’re talking about background tasks here – those little digital ninjas sneaking in and stealing your precious performance.
That’s where the real upgrade comes in: 32GB RAM is where the *true* power lies. Imagine it: a gaming supercomputer in your own home! Multitasking like a boss, effortlessly juggling games and apps without a single stutter. It’s an investment, sure, but think of it as an investment in pure gaming bliss. You deserve it! You know you do!
Is Ryzen 7 or i7 better for gaming?
The “Ryzen 7 vs. i7 for gaming” debate is nuanced. While marketing often paints a clear winner, the reality is more complex. Ryzen 7 processors generally boast higher core counts and clock speeds, making them attractive for power users and demanding games that leverage multiple cores, like some AAA titles. This translates to potentially smoother performance in scenarios requiring heavy processing. However, single-core performance, crucial for maintaining high frame rates in certain games, can sometimes favor Intel’s i7. The generation of each processor plays a massive role; a newer Ryzen 7 might significantly outperform an older i7, and vice versa.
For multitasking, the i7 often holds an advantage, particularly in specific applications where its architecture might be better optimized. Pricing also fluctuates drastically. You can frequently find competitively priced i7 processors that deliver strong gaming performance, especially at lower resolutions. Budget constraints often dictate the optimal choice.
Ultimately, the “better” processor depends heavily on the individual’s needs and budget. Consider the specific games you play, your resolution and settings, and your overall system configuration before making a decision. Benchmarking specific models is highly recommended to gauge performance differences relevant to your use case.
How much RAM for gaming?
While 16GB is a solid baseline for most gamers, high-end gaming, especially at high resolutions (4K) and with demanding graphical settings, might push this limit. Consider upgrading to 32GB RAM if you frequently play the latest AAA titles with maxed-out graphics, stream your gameplay, or use resource-intensive background applications. These activities consume significant amounts of RAM, so having extra capacity ensures a consistently smooth experience.
The type of RAM also plays a role. Faster RAM speeds (measured in MHz) translate to improved performance, particularly noticeable during loading times and complex in-game processes. Look for RAM kits with speeds of 3200MHz or higher for optimal results. Finally, remember that other system components, such as your CPU and GPU, also significantly impact gaming performance; having plenty of RAM is only part of the equation.
In summary, while 16GB of RAM is generally sufficient for a great gaming experience, 32GB offers a future-proof and more robust solution for high-end gaming and multitasking. Consider your gaming habits and future needs when deciding on the ideal amount for your system.