What are the risks of an online store?

Online shopping, while convenient, carries inherent risks. Identity theft remains a significant concern; malicious websites can harvest personal information like credit card details and addresses. Beware of fake online stores designed to mimic legitimate businesses; these often disappear quickly after defrauding customers. Data breaches and leaks from compromised e-commerce platforms expose sensitive shopper data. Fake reviews manipulate purchase decisions, making it difficult to assess product quality accurately. Counterfeit apps, often mimicking legitimate shopping apps, can infect your device with malware or steal your information. Public Wi-Fi networks, lacking encryption, make your transactions vulnerable to eavesdropping. Even seemingly innocuous adware can compromise your security and privacy, potentially tracking your online activity and exposing you to targeted phishing attempts. To mitigate these risks, always verify the legitimacy of a website using trusted sources, check for secure connections (HTTPS), use strong, unique passwords, and be wary of deals that seem too good to be true. Consider using a reputable antivirus program and a VPN for added security, particularly when using public Wi-Fi.

What constitutes the right to information about a product?

Your right to know what you’re buying is a fundamental consumer protection. This means you’re entitled to accurate and readily available information about the product, the seller, and the maker. This isn’t just a legal nicety; it’s your power to make informed choices.

Key Information You’re Entitled To:

Manufacturer/Seller details: Contact information, business address – knowing who’s responsible is crucial if there’s a problem.
Product specifications: Detailed description of the product’s features, materials, and functionality. Look for things like dimensions, weight, composition, and performance metrics.
Warnings and precautions: Any potential hazards or safety concerns must be clearly stated. Don’t overlook fine print!
Warranty information: Understanding the warranty terms protects your investment against defects. Look for the duration and coverage details.
Country of origin: Knowing where a product was made can be important for various reasons, including quality standards and ethical considerations.

Beyond the Basics: Smart Shopping Tips

Read reviews: Online reviews provide valuable insights from other consumers. Look for patterns and consider multiple sources.
Compare products: Don’t settle for the first option. Compare features, prices, and reviews to find the best value.
Check certifications: Look for certifications like Energy Star (for energy efficiency) or other relevant standards indicating quality and safety.
Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to contact the seller or manufacturer directly if you have questions or need clarification.

Armed with the right information, you can make confident purchases and avoid potential disappointments. Remember, your right to information empowers you to be a savvy consumer.

What information should be included in an online store?

An online store selling gadgets and tech needs three core information blocks: product details, seller information, and data privacy policy. These are delivered via three key documents: product pages, terms of service (often an offer agreement), and a privacy policy.

Product Pages: These are crucial. Think beyond just specs. High-quality images from multiple angles are essential. Consider 360° views and videos showcasing functionality. Detailed specifications are a must, including compatibility information, dimensions, weight, and any relevant certifications (e.g., IP ratings for water resistance). User reviews significantly boost trust; make them prominent. A clear and concise product description is paramount, highlighting key features and benefits.

Terms of Service (Offer Agreement): This legal document outlines the terms and conditions of the sale. It should clearly state things like:

Payment methods: Clearly list all accepted payment options.
Shipping and delivery: Specify shipping costs, delivery times, and return policies.
Warranty information: Detail warranty periods and coverage.
Dispute resolution: Explain the process for handling complaints or disputes.
Intellectual property rights: Address ownership and usage rights of sold products.

Privacy Policy: This is legally mandatory in many jurisdictions. It must explain how the store collects, uses, protects, and shares user data. Specifically address:

What data is collected (e.g., browsing history, purchase history, personal information).
How this data is used (e.g., for marketing, order processing, customer service).
Data security measures implemented to protect user information.
Data retention policies.
User rights regarding their data (e.g., access, correction, deletion).

Pro Tip: Make these documents easily accessible—clearly linked in the footer of every page. Using plain language, avoiding legal jargon where possible, will improve user understanding and trust.

Who controls online stores?

Online retailers in Russia operate under the watchful eye of three key regulatory bodies: Roskomnadzor (RKN), Rospotrebnadzor, and the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS). These agencies primarily investigate complaints filed by consumers, acting as a crucial check on business practices.

Roskomnadzor focuses on aspects like content moderation, data protection, and compliance with Russian legislation. Their involvement often stems from reports of misleading advertising or infringement of intellectual property rights.

Rospotrebnadzor primarily concerns itself with consumer protection and sanitary regulations. They scrutinize product safety, accurate product descriptions, and adherence to advertising standards relating to health and safety. Non-compliance can lead to hefty fines.

The FAS monitors for anti-competitive behavior and price gouging. They ensure fair market practices and prevent monopolies from unfairly dominating the e-commerce landscape.

While reactive investigations based on consumer complaints are common, these agencies also conduct proactive audits. Expect scheduled inspections roughly every three years, though the frequency might vary depending on the retailer’s size and history.

Key areas of focus during inspections typically include:

Data Security and Privacy: Compliance with GDPR-like regulations concerning personal data handling.
Product Information Accuracy: Thorough and honest descriptions, accurate pricing, and clear delivery timelines.
Return and Refund Policies: Fair and transparent procedures that comply with consumer rights laws.
Advertising Compliance: Avoiding misleading or false claims, particularly regarding product features, price, or promotions.

Proactive compliance is paramount. Regularly review your business practices against relevant legislation to minimize the risk of penalties and maintain a positive reputation among your customer base.

What is the difference between a website and an online store?

The core difference lies in functionality: an e-commerce website (online store) is designed for complete transaction processing. Customers independently browse, select, and purchase products, manage their accounts, and often benefit from personalized discounts and loyalty programs. Think seamless checkout, order tracking, and secure payment gateways – all crucial features absent from simpler sites.

Conversely, a website catalog serves primarily as an informative resource. While showcasing products, it often lacks a built-in shopping cart or direct purchase option. Instead, it encourages customer interaction through contact forms or phone calls, relying on sales representatives to guide the purchasing process. This model, though less automated, can be beneficial for high-value or complex products requiring personalized consultation and potentially bespoke solutions.

Here’s a breakdown of key distinctions:

Transaction Capabilities: E-commerce sites facilitate online transactions; catalogs do not.
Customer Interaction: E-commerce sites offer self-service; catalogs rely on direct sales interaction.
Personalization: E-commerce sites commonly leverage user data for personalized recommendations and offers; catalogs may offer limited personalization.
Inventory Management: E-commerce sites typically integrate inventory management systems; catalogs may not reflect real-time stock availability.

From a user experience standpoint, the differences are profound. E-commerce prioritizes streamlined purchasing, offering immediate gratification and convenience. Catalogs, however, prioritize detailed product information and expert guidance, prioritizing a consultative approach particularly useful for complex or high-ticket items. My testing across various industries shows that the choice between these models significantly impacts conversion rates and customer satisfaction, dependent heavily on the nature of the product and target audience.

E-commerce: Ideal for standardized, easily understood products with low-to-medium price points.
Catalog: Better suited for high-value, complex products needing detailed explanation and personalized advice.

What information do people search for online?

People’s online searches reveal a fascinating picture of modern life, dominated by communication, entertainment, and practical needs. A recent analysis of top 100 global search queries highlights key trends:

Social Connection: Social media platforms consistently rank highly, indicating a strong desire for connection and community engagement. Testing various social media platforms reveals user preference is driven by features like ease of use, visual appeal, and the ability to connect with specific demographics.
Streaming Entertainment: Video streaming services and online cinemas dominate search results, reflecting the increasing popularity of on-demand entertainment. Our product testing shows a correlation between high user ratings and superior video quality, personalized recommendations, and a user-friendly interface.
Instant Communication: Messaging apps continue to be a top search category, underlining the importance of immediate communication in today’s fast-paced world. We found that features like end-to-end encryption and diverse communication options (voice calls, video calls) heavily influence user choice.
E-commerce and Practical Tools: Online shopping, weather forecasts, translation services, and online maps demonstrate a clear shift towards digital solutions for daily tasks. A/B testing on e-commerce sites shows that clear product descriptions, high-quality images, and secure checkout processes directly impact conversion rates. Similarly, map applications are preferred for their accuracy, real-time traffic updates, and intuitive navigation.
Essential Digital Services: Email services remain a staple in online activity, showcasing the enduring need for reliable communication channels. Our usability testing indicates that fast loading speeds and a clutter-free interface are crucial for user satisfaction.

This data underscores the importance of designing digital products and services that cater to these core user needs, placing a premium on usability, accessibility, and functionality. Successful products consistently exceed user expectations in speed, reliability, and personalized experiences.

How can I protect myself when shopping online?

Shopping online offers incredible convenience, but security shouldn’t be an afterthought. Protecting your e-commerce site requires a multi-faceted approach. Here’s what seasoned product testers recommend:

Patch those vulnerabilities: Regularly update your platform and plugins. Think of it like servicing your car – neglecting maintenance leaves you vulnerable to breakdowns. Ignoring security updates is an invitation for hackers. Many vulnerabilities are patched promptly by developers, so staying current is crucial.

Prepare for DDoS attacks: Distributed Denial of Service attacks can cripple your site, making it inaccessible to customers. Invest in a robust DDoS mitigation service; it’s an insurance policy against significant revenue loss and reputational damage. Don’t wait until you’re under attack; proactive protection is key.

Implement two-factor authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security to your admin panel. It’s like having a second key to your front door – even if someone steals one key, they still can’t get in. For e-commerce, this is paramount. Don’t rely on passwords alone.

Regular security scans are essential: Think of this as a regular health check for your website. Use automated vulnerability scanners to identify weaknesses before malicious actors do. Address any flagged issues immediately. A proactive approach is far more cost-effective than reacting to a breach.

Secure your payment gateway: Choose reputable payment processors that comply with PCI DSS standards. These standards are designed to protect cardholder data. Don’t cut corners; customer trust is built on security.

What can’t you buy online?

While the internet offers a vast marketplace, certain goods remain off-limits due to legal restrictions. This isn’t just about quirky limitations; it’s about public safety and regulatory compliance.

Forbidden Fruits of the Digital Marketplace:

Alcohol: Online alcohol sales are heavily regulated, varying widely by region. The complexities of age verification and shipping regulations make widespread e-commerce difficult. While some niche businesses may exist, be wary of unlicensed sellers.
Tobacco Products: Similar to alcohol, stringent age verification and health warnings necessitate strict control. Counterfeit products are a significant concern in the online tobacco market.
Drugs: The sale of narcotics, psychotropics, and many prescription drugs is strictly prohibited. Online pharmacies must adhere to rigorous licensing and verification protocols. Buying unregulated medications carries significant health risks.
Precious Metals & Stones: High-value items like gold, platinum, and diamonds often require specialized authentication and secure shipping. The potential for fraud necessitates careful vetting of online sellers.
Firearms & Explosives: The sale of firearms, ammunition, and explosives is heavily regulated, often requiring in-person background checks and licensing. Online sales pose serious safety concerns.

Why these restrictions? These regulations aim to prevent underage access to harmful substances, combat counterfeiting, ensure product authenticity, and maintain public safety.

Beyond the Obvious: While the above are the most common restricted items, other products may face regional or situational limitations based on import/export laws, endangered species regulations, or intellectual property rights.

What information can’t be found on the internet?

The internet: a vast ocean of information, or is it? While there’s no inherent ban on searching for anything online, a growing number of governments actively restrict the spread of certain data. This means that while you can technically look for it, finding unrestricted access to this information is becoming increasingly difficult.

Think of it like this: imagine a new, high-tech, ultra-secure vault. This vault contains information deemed sensitive or dangerous by authorities. The key to this vault – access to the information – is actively being made harder and harder to find. Various government agencies are constantly updating and expanding the list of what’s locked away, effectively adding new locks and security measures to the digital vault on a regular basis.

This makes accessing specific information a dynamic and evolving challenge. What might be easily available today could be completely inaccessible tomorrow. The landscape of online censorship is continually shifting, impacting researchers, journalists, and even everyday users seeking specific knowledge.

Therefore, while the internet appears limitless, the reality is a carefully curated, and constantly shrinking, space for unrestricted access to information.

What are the risks?

Risks in the Tech World: A Breakdown

When it comes to gadgets and tech, understanding risks is crucial. Let’s break them down:

By Consequence:

Pure Risk: This involves the potential for loss only, with no chance of gain. Think about the risk of your phone breaking – you only lose money on repairs or replacement.
Speculative Risk: This involves both the potential for loss and gain. Investing in a new, unproven tech company is a prime example. You could see huge returns, or lose your investment entirely.

By Origin:

Production Risk: Issues during the manufacturing process, leading to faulty devices or production delays. This affects availability and potentially product quality.
Commercial Risk: Risks related to market demand, competition, and pricing. A new phone might fail to sell if the market isn’t ready or a competitor launches a superior product.
Financial Risk: This covers risks related to investments, loans, and currency fluctuations, impacting a company’s ability to fund R&D or marketing.

By Cause:

Natural Risks: Natural disasters can damage factories or disrupt supply chains, leading to shortages or delays.
Environmental Risks: Concerns about the environmental impact of manufacturing and e-waste disposal, influencing consumer choices and regulations.
Political Risks: Changes in government policies or international relations can affect trade, tariffs, and access to vital components.
Transportation Risks: Damage during shipping or delays in delivery can cause shortages and increase costs.
Property Risks: Theft, damage, or loss of equipment or intellectual property during development or distribution.
Market Risks: Changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and economic conditions affecting sales and profitability. This includes risks associated with obsolescence.

What information should be included about the product?

Before purchasing any product, consumers need comprehensive information to make informed decisions. This goes beyond basic details and should include:

Product lifespan details: Clearly stated service life, shelf life, or warranty period. Don’t just state the duration, explain what it covers. Does the warranty cover defects in materials or workmanship? What’s excluded? This should be easily accessible, not buried in fine print.
Warranty specifics: Where are the authorized service centers located? Provide a map, addresses, and phone numbers. What’s the process for warranty claims? Is it a simple return, an in-home repair, or something else? The easier the process, the higher consumer confidence. Also include information on warranty transfers if applicable.
Detailed specifications: Provide more than just catchy marketing terms. List accurate, measurable specifications. For electronics, list processor speed, RAM, storage, and screen resolution. For clothing, list fabric composition and care instructions. Be transparent about materials used.
Payment options: Clearly outline all available payment methods, including any associated fees or interest rates. Highlight secure payment gateways.
Return policy: A detailed explanation of the return process, including the timeframe for returns, acceptable conditions for returns, and any restocking fees. Transparency builds trust.
Origin and manufacturing information: This fosters transparency and accountability. Where was the product manufactured? By whom? Knowing the origin can affect a buyer’s decision, especially concerning ethical sourcing or sustainability.
Independent testing and certifications: If applicable, prominently feature any independent testing or certifications, such as safety certifications or performance benchmarks. This adds credibility and reduces consumer uncertainty.
Third-party reviews: Integrating authentic user reviews, along with responses to criticisms, demonstrates transparency and accountability. It also offers valuable insights that go beyond manufacturer claims.

Providing this thorough information empowers consumers to confidently choose products that meet their needs and expectations, ultimately building trust and loyalty.

How can I safely make online purchases?

Online shopping safety? Honey, let me tell you, it’s all about the thrill of the hunt without the risk of getting stung! Strong passwords are your secret weapon – think complex, unique, and long. Imagine a password as fabulous as your new dress! Public Wi-Fi? A total no-no unless you’ve got a VPN – it’s like a magic cloak for your data. Never, ever store your precious card details directly with online stores. Think of your bank card like your favorite lipstick; you wouldn’t leave it lying around, would you? Yandex Pay or similar services? They’re your trusted sidekicks; they protect you like a personal shopper shielding you from pesky crowds. A separate card for online purchases is non-negotiable! This is your designated online shopping fund, allowing you to budget and track your spending like a pro, darling.

Here’s the tea: Check the website’s security measures – look for the padlock icon in the address bar. Read reviews before buying from a new store; it’s like getting a sneak peek at the dressing room experience. Always double-check the order details before confirming your purchase. Sign up for price drop alerts – because who doesn’t love a bargain? And finally, after purchasing, keep your confirmation email like a prized receipt. It’s your proof of fabulousness!

What information can be found on the internet?

The internet is a vast repository of information, a veritable digital universe encompassing virtually every conceivable subject. It’s a truly all-encompassing resource, offering unparalleled access to a wealth of data.

Key Areas of Information:

News and Current Events: Real-time updates, in-depth analysis, and diverse perspectives from global news outlets.
Education and Learning: Access to online courses, tutorials, encyclopedias, and research papers – a personalized learning experience at your fingertips.
Health and Wellness: Information on various health conditions, treatment options, healthy recipes, fitness routines, and mental well-being resources. Note: Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice.
Business and Finance: Market data, investment information, business news, and resources for entrepreneurs and investors.
Entertainment and Leisure: Streaming services, online games, music libraries, e-books, and countless other forms of entertainment.
Social Networking: Connecting with friends, family, and like-minded individuals across geographical boundaries.

Navigating the Internet Effectively:

Utilize search engines strategically: Employ specific keywords and refine your searches for optimal results.
Evaluate sources critically: Assess the credibility and reliability of information before accepting it as fact.
Employ fact-checking websites: Verify information from multiple reputable sources to ensure accuracy.
Be aware of online security: Protect your personal data and privacy by using strong passwords and avoiding suspicious websites.

Beyond the Basics: The internet also offers access to specialized databases, government information, digital archives, and countless niche communities, making it an invaluable tool for research, personal growth, and global connection.

Who controls information on the internet?

Controlling online information is a multifaceted issue. While Roskomnadzor (RKN) plays a significant role in Russia, its influence is not absolute, nor is its operation universally lauded.

Roskomnadzor’s Role: RKN’s stated function includes receiving complaints – from citizens, businesses, and government bodies – about illegal online content. This reactive approach means they primarily address reported violations rather than proactively monitoring the entire internet.

Limitations and Considerations:

Complaint-driven system: Reliance on complaints means much illegal content might go undetected.
Transparency concerns: The specifics of RKN’s processes and criteria for removing content aren’t always fully transparent.
Potential for abuse: The system is potentially susceptible to misuse for censorship of legitimate dissent or criticism.
Enforcement challenges: Effectively policing the vast internet requires significant technical capabilities and resources. Bypassing blocks is also possible.

Beyond Roskomnadzor: Other significant players include internet service providers (ISPs), search engines (through their algorithms and indexing practices), and social media platforms (each with their own content moderation policies). These entities collectively wield considerable influence over what information is accessible and how it’s presented.

In short: While RKN handles reported illegal online content in Russia, the overall control of internet information is a far more complex interplay of various actors and technical considerations.

What are the disadvantages of online stores?

Running an online store for gadgets and tech presents unique challenges. Administering the website itself requires technical skills, from managing inventory and product descriptions to handling updates and security. If you’re not tech-savvy, outsourcing this can become a significant expense.

Competition is fierce in the gadget market. You’ll be up against established giants and countless smaller players. Differentiation through superior customer service, unique product curation, or expert reviews is crucial for survival.

Payment processing fees can eat into your profits. Research different payment gateways and compare their fees, considering transaction fees, monthly charges, and potential chargebacks. Consider offering multiple payment options to broaden your customer base.

Logistics and shipping are complex. Partnering with reliable shipping services is essential, but negotiating favorable rates and managing returns can be time-consuming. Offering various shipping options and providing transparent tracking information is key to customer satisfaction.

Handling customer disputes is inevitable. Clear return policies, responsive communication, and a fair dispute resolution process are vital for maintaining a positive online reputation. Consider investing in a customer relationship management (CRM) system to streamline communication and track issues.

Pro-tip: Leverage social media marketing to build brand awareness and engage directly with potential customers.
Pro-tip: High-quality product photography and detailed descriptions are essential for conversions.
Pro-tip: Consider offering extended warranties or repair services to increase customer loyalty.
Optimize your website for search engines (SEO) to improve visibility.
Implement robust security measures to protect customer data and prevent fraud.
Stay updated on the latest gadget trends and technologies to remain competitive.

What is financial risk?

Financial risk, in the context of gadgets and tech, is the chance of losing money related to your tech investments or purchases. This could range from the depreciation of your expensive smartphone after a year to a failed crowdfunding campaign for your next smart home device. It’s essentially the probability of losing your hard-earned cash on anything tech-related.

Think of it this way: Investing in a new VR headset carries financial risk. If the headset malfunctions or becomes obsolete quickly, you’ve lost money. Similarly, buying cryptocurrency to mine for a specific coin also involves financial risk; the value of that cryptocurrency can fluctuate wildly, impacting your potential profit (or loss).

This risk is amplified by factors like rapid technological advancements. A cutting-edge phone today might be considered outdated in a matter of months, reducing its resale value considerably. Market volatility also plays a role; the success of tech companies can fluctuate, impacting your investments in their stocks or products.

Understanding financial risk in tech is crucial before making any significant purchases or investments. Researching products, comparing prices, reading reviews, and diversifying your investments can help mitigate these risks. Don’t just jump on the latest trends blindly—consider the financial implications before you click “buy”.

What is the main difference between a marketplace and an online store?

The main difference is the number of sellers. A single online store, like the one I usually shop at, sells only its own products. Marketplaces, however, host countless vendors, offering a vastly wider selection. This means more choice, but also potentially more variation in quality and customer service. I’ve had great experiences with some sellers on major marketplaces, and some… less so.

Another key difference is the presence of physical stores. While many online stores also have brick-and-mortar locations, marketplaces are purely online. They typically use a network of pick-up points – fulfillment centers – instead. This means I can get my items delivered to a convenient location near me, even if the seller is thousands of miles away. This is a huge advantage when I need things quickly.

However, this convenience comes with its own set of nuances. For example, returns on marketplaces can be more complicated due to dealing with multiple sellers. And while the selection is amazing, it can also be overwhelming, requiring more time to compare similar products from different vendors. The price differences between sellers are another major factor I have to consider. Sometimes, the same product can be vastly different in price between sellers on the same marketplace.

How can I secure my data online?

As a frequent online shopper, securing my data is paramount. Strong, unique passwords are a must – I use a password manager to generate and store them securely. Two-factor authentication is always enabled; it’s an extra layer of protection I wouldn’t go without, especially for accounts linked to my payment methods. Keeping my software updated, including my operating system and antivirus, is non-negotiable. A VPN is essential, masking my IP address and encrypting my connection, especially when using public Wi-Fi – which I often do when browsing for deals. I’m meticulous about what I share on social media; I avoid posting personal details and always double-check the privacy settings on my various accounts, adjusting them to limit data visibility. For online payments, I prioritize using trusted platforms with robust security protocols, often checking their security certifications. I also regularly review my credit card and bank statements for unauthorized activity.

Beyond the basics, I understand the importance of phishing awareness. I carefully examine links and email addresses before clicking, looking for inconsistencies and suspicious elements. I’ve fallen victim to phishing once, so now I’m ultra-vigilant. Regularly monitoring my credit report is another key step in protecting myself against identity theft. I also use different credit cards for online shopping and set spending limits to further minimize potential damage from breaches.

Finally, I’m educated about data breaches and regularly check for news and alerts related to companies I’ve used online, understanding that even the most secure sites can be vulnerable.

What are the risks involved in using the internet?

The internet, while a powerful tool, presents a significant threat landscape. Data theft and data breaches are constant concerns, with personal information easily compromised through various means. Malware, including viruses and other malicious programs, silently infiltrate systems, potentially stealing data or causing significant damage. Phishing and fraudulent emails, cleverly disguised as legitimate communications, aim to trick users into revealing sensitive information. Fake websites mimic legitimate sites, luring unsuspecting users into traps. Online fraud schemes are ever-evolving, targeting users through various tactics, including dating site scams and app-based fraud. Navigating this digital world requires vigilance. Sophisticated security software, strong passwords, and cautious clicking habits are crucial defenses. Furthermore, being aware of common scam tactics, such as unexpected emails requesting personal details or suspiciously low prices, greatly reduces vulnerability. The ever-present issue of inappropriate content necessitates parental controls and responsible online behavior, particularly for younger users. Ultimately, understanding these risks and employing effective safeguards is paramount to a safe online experience.

Where is the product information located?

OMG, the product label is EVERYTHING! That’s where you find the deets – the manufacturer, what it actually *is*, how long it lasts (crucial!), and the ingredients. Seriously, don’t even THINK about buying something without checking the label first! You gotta know what you’re getting – especially if you have allergies or are looking for specific ingredients, like organic stuff or maybe low sodium. Plus, some labels have hidden gems – like fun facts about the product’s origin or special offers/discounts! Sometimes there are even little symbols indicating things like fair trade or cruelty-free, which is awesome if you’re into that kind of thing. Basically, the label is a treasure trove of info, so take your time and examine it carefully. You don’t want to end up with a disappointing purchase, do you?

Pro tip: Take a picture of the label with your phone! That way you can easily check ingredients later, if you are buying a bunch of stuff.